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从句连词和非谓语动词短文改错错误类型和解题思路 从句连词 命题特点及改正方法： 句子结构方面的错误主要涉及到句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题时从以下方面来思考： 1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺； 2）复合句中从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。 平行结构常使用等立连词and,but, or或连词词组not only…but also…, either…or…,neither…nor…遵循就近原则。 主语+With,together with,as well as,besides，动词与主语一致 and，but,or,also 前后动词时态不一致。(具有对称性） 如： It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（noon后加when） I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.（that改为why） The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.（去掉that前的in） What things are in other homes, I wonder.（What改为How） Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.（去掉if） They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.（去掉that）非谓语动词 命题特点改正方法： 1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用； 2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。如： Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.（allow改为allows） My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（make前加to） Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.（talk改为talking） We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（visiting改为visited） Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.（去掉to） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Anxiety is your mental watchman. Its fixed pattern is to search for what may be about to go wrong.It continually, and without your conscious permission, scans your life, even when you are asleep, in dreams and nightmares.__1__ When it finds one, it worries it. Along with depression and anger, anxiety is one of the bad faces of worries. __2__ Controlled by anxiety, you will feel a lack of security and confidence. When anxiety is severe and pained, it can be a sign of a disorder, such as panic or terror. Although anxiety seems to have a biological basis, it is habitforming for many of us. Some of our anxious feelings are in fact wasted energy. Anxiety has gotten out of hand when it is pointless and repeated. When you are faced with a problem at work, before taking a test, or making an important decision, you will feel anxious. When you are controlled by anxiety, you are unable to control your emotions(情感) to the point of it changing your daily routine and habits.__3__ Or you find you are usually anxious at work or around your family. At times, you should listen to the message of your negative emotions, as uncomfortable as they may be, and change your outward life rather than your emotional life. __4__ If you are worried about the dangers of your brother's new hobby, sky diving, perhaps you ought to tell him so. Taking action may relieve your anxiety.__5__ By learning to stop always seeking guarantee, not only can you start to undo the automatic cycle of anxiety, but also you learn that you can manage just fine without the need for constant guarantee. This in turn creates a sense of selfconfidence and selfrespect, which is vital to overcome anxiety. A．For these people, saying NO to others is often of much anxiety. B．It reviews your work, your love, your play, until it finds an imperfection. C．Comparing anxiety with depression helps to discuss possible cures for anxiety. D．These three common emotions are considered the cause of most mental illnesses. E．If that doesn't work, then it's time to deal with any automatic thoughts in yourself. F．If you are anxious about the work, you might get to the office an hour earlier every day. G．You find yourself waking up anxious, going through the day anxious and going to bed anxious. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a daughter who just entered the 7th grade, which is known in our area 1 one of the most awkward and socially difficult years for girls. I did not want my daughter to be someone who did things just to be popular 2 a person confident in her own shoes and following her own likes. I have done activities for Awkward Years Project for 3website. Many women write a bit about themselves during the4(embarrass) part of their lives—how their life was and how it's used out, always a positive inspiration.My daughter and her friends love checking the website and discuss 5(happy)how they recognize the women who have shared.6 shared about the end of the 5th grade when my mother convinced me to cut my hair short...Oh, it turned out terribly awful just before I started middle school! I 7(run) away at a few teases. But many years later, I realized that it made me 8(draw)to people who became my friends because of who I was and not9 I looked like and...them towards me, for the same reason! I also became a mom who respected her daughter's likes and graded her towards 10(decide) but never forced them on her, especially ones that had no effect on the type of person she would be. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 
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社会生活
